Author: Shannan Muskopf

  • Investigation:  Observing Diffusion & Semi-Permeable Membranes

    Investigation: Observing Diffusion & Semi-Permeable Membranes

      Units on the cell will also include lessons about how the cell transports materials across the membrane.  For beginning biology students who don’t have a strong foundation in physical science, the ideas of entropy, solutions, and concentrations can be overwhelming.   Diffusion is easy to explain with a perfume bottle or food coloring.  …

  • Toxicology Resources for the Biology Class

    Toxicology Resources for the Biology Class

    Resources for investigating how poison affects animal physiology. Students can read the “Poisoner’s Handbook” and perform experiments on worms.

  • The Blue Bottle Demonstration

    The Blue Bottle Demonstration

    Most biology teachers must eventually accept the awful truth that they will need to include chemistry in their biology classes.  For years, the only chemistry I had to worry about was the very simple photosynthesis equation which was fairly easy to explain and also presented in an “unbalanced” form.   When I started teaching AP…

  • A Simple Demonstration for the Scientific Method

    A Simple Demonstration for the Scientific Method

    A simple demonstration using bromothymol blue to show students how the scientific method can be incorporated to determine why the chemical changed color after you blow into it with a straw.

  • Case Study: John Snow and the Origin of Epidemiology

    Case Study: John Snow and the Origin of Epidemiology

    This case study explores a time before the Germ Theory when doctors were uncertain how disease was spread.  Current models, such as the humoral or miasma model could not fully explain how cholera infected some households, but not others.   This case story explores London, England in 1854 after an outbreak of cholera which had…

  • Investigation:  Cellular Respiration

    Investigation: Cellular Respiration

    Students set up respirometers to measure the oxygen consumption of germinating peas in cold and warm water, and compared to a living organism.

  • Case Study – Are Nanobacteria Alive?

    Case Study – Are Nanobacteria Alive?

    In this case study, students review the evidence of scientists on both sides of the controversy questioning whether nanobacteria are living organisms.

  • Quiz:  The Science of Biology

    Quiz: The Science of Biology

    This practice quiz aligns with chapter 1 of biology textbook where concepts such as the nature of science and the scientific method are discussed.

  • Summarizing Articles with a Framing Guide

    Summarizing Articles with a Framing Guide

    Students read scientific articles or journals and write a summary using this framing guide. Essays ensure students have read and understood the content.

  • How to Put Together Your Classroom Rules

    How to Put Together Your Classroom Rules

    My very first day of school over twenty years ago, I received some very bad advice about classroom rules.  For some reason, my education instructors at the time were very into student centered rule making.   The first day, they said, should be spent by creating rules with the class so that the students are…

  • Investigation:  Osmosis and Water Potential

    Investigation: Osmosis and Water Potential

     Students models osmosis using dialysis tubes that contain different concentrations of sucrose. The tubes will gain water dependent upon the molarity of solution they are placed in. You can make sucrose solutions with table sugar, and instructions are included in the teacher’s guide to the lab.   The second part of the investigation determine the…

  • First Day Activity: Student Inventory

    First Day Activity: Student Inventory

    The first day of class is often very chaotic as you are taking roll, talking to students about classroom rules and beginning to learn their names.   For my classes, I also like to make notes about students on the seating chart about personal details of students, mainly because this makes it easier to learn…

  • Investigation: What Factors Affect the Heart Rate of Daphnia

    Investigation: What Factors Affect the Heart Rate of Daphnia

    This investigation starts with a guided procedure where students gather data on the heart rate of daphnia when the organism is exposed to 1% ethanol.  Daphnia are tiny crustaceans that are visible with the naked eye, though a microscope or stereoscope will be needed to see their heart rate.

  • Investigation: Enzymes

    Investigation: Enzymes

    This simple investigation can be completed using materials easily obtained from stores.  In a series of tests, students observe how the enzyme catalase breaks down hydrogen peroxide into oxygen and water.  Catalase is found in  living tissues, but a good reaction can be observed when using chicken livers.  The bubbling of the peroxide serves as…

  • External Anatomy of the Grasshopper

    External Anatomy of the Grasshopper

    Dissection guide for the grasshopper. Focuses on the external anatomy: legs, mouth parts, segments, includes a labeling and coloring.