Eukaryotic Kingdoms

Kingdom Protista

Ex: Euglena, Amoeba, Paramecium, Algae, Slime Molds

Kingdom Fungi

Ex: Mushrooms, molds, yeasts

Kingdom Plantae

Ex: Trees, mosses, ferns, flowering plants

Kingdom Animalia


ANIMAL KINGDOM PHYLOGENY

Protostomes Deuterostomes

Phylum Mollusca
" Class Gastropoda - snails, slugs
" Class Cephalopoda - squids, octopus
" Class Bivalvia - Clams, oysters
Phylum Annelida -- segmented worms
" Polychaetes - marine predators with parapodia
" Oligochaetes - terrestrial worms and leeches

Phylum Arthropoda - segmented bodies, exoskeleton, jointed appendages, largest phyla
" Subphylum Crustacea - crabs, lobsters
" Subphylum Uniramia - insects (Class Insecta), millipedes, centipedes
" Subphylum Chelicerata - spiders, scorpions





Phylum Echinodermata (starfish)

** Echinoderms have radial symmetry and a unique water vascular system for locomotion
Phylum Chordata - has notochord (dorsal nerve cord)

*Lanceletes & Seas Squirts are nonvertebrate chordates

Subphylum Vertebrata

In vertebrates, the notochord is replaced by the vertebral column. Most vertebrates also have a head region, endoskeleton, and paired appendages.
1. Jawless Fishes (lamprey & hagfish)
2. Cartilage Fishes (sharks & rays)
3. Bony Fishes (salmon, goldfish, carp)
4. Amphibians
5. Reptiles
6. Birds
7. Mammals

Vertebrates

In vertebrates, the notochord is replaced by the vertebral column. Most vertebrates also have a head region, endoskeleton, and paired appendages.

1. Jawless Fishes (lamprey & hagfish)
2. Cartilage Fishes (sharks & rays)
3. Bony Fishes (salmon, goldfish, carp)
4. Amphibians
5. Reptiles
6. Birds
7. Mammals